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HTML
The standard markup language used for creating the structure and content of web pages.
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CSS
A stylesheet language that describes the presentation and layout of a document written in HTML or XML. It is used to style the appearance of web pages.
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JavaScript
A versatile programming language that adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. JavaScript is commonly used for client-side scripting, DOM manipulation, and building web applications.
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Front-end frameworks
These frameworks provide pre-written code and libraries to simplify the development of web interfaces. Popular front-end frameworks include React, Angular, and Vue.js.
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Back-end frameworks
These frameworks are used to build the server-side logic and handle the data processing for web applications. Examples include Node.js (JavaScript-based), Django (Python-based), Ruby on Rails (Ruby-based), and Laravel (PHP-based).
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Databases
Web applications often require databases to store and retrieve data. Commonly used databases include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and SQLite
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API
APIs allow different software applications to communicate and share data. Web developers often work with APIs to integrate third-party services and access external data.
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Version Control Systems
Version control systems like Git help developers track changes to their codebase, collaborate with others, and manage different versions of their projects.
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DevOps Tools
DevOps tools assist in automating and streamlining the processes of building, testing, and deploying web applications. Examples include Docker, Jenkins, and Kubernetes.
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Responsive Web Design
With the increasing use of mobile devices, responsive web design techniques ensure that websites adapt and display properly on different screen sizes and devices.
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Web Servers
Web servers such as Apache HTTP Server,LiteSpeed and Nginx handle the processing and delivery of web requests to the client's browser.
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Cloud Services
Cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform offer infrastructure and services for hosting web applications and managing scalability.