HTML
The standard markup language used for creating the structure and content of web pages.
CSS
A stylesheet language that describes the presentation and layout of a document written in HTML or XML. It is used to style the appearance of web pages.
JavaScript
A versatile programming language that adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. JavaScript is commonly used for client-side scripting, DOM manipulation, and building web applications.
Front-end frameworks
These frameworks provide pre-written code and libraries to simplify the development of web interfaces. Popular front-end frameworks include React, Angular, and Vue.js.
Back-end frameworks
These frameworks are used to build the server-side logic and handle the data processing for web applications. Examples include Node.js (JavaScript-based), Django (Python-based), Ruby on Rails (Ruby-based), and Laravel (PHP-based).
Databases
Web applications often require databases to store and retrieve data. Commonly used databases include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and SQLite
API
APIs allow different software applications to communicate and share data. Web developers often work with APIs to integrate third-party services and access external data.
Version Control Systems
Version control systems like Git help developers track changes to their codebase, collaborate with others, and manage different versions of their projects.
DevOps Tools
DevOps tools assist in automating and streamlining the processes of building, testing, and deploying web applications. Examples include Docker, Jenkins, and Kubernetes.
Responsive Web Design
With the increasing use of mobile devices, responsive web design techniques ensure that websites adapt and display properly on different screen sizes and devices.
Web Servers
Web servers such as Apache HTTP Server,LiteSpeed and Nginx handle the processing and delivery of web requests to the client's browser.
Cloud Services
Cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform offer infrastructure and services for hosting web applications and managing scalability.